Contemporary Community Textile Artist Derbyshire UK
Collaboration Kindness Carbon Sensitivity
Overview | Matter | Inspiration | Manufacturing | Senses | Research | Practice | Updates | Gallery

As thick as inkle weavers
An old Derwent Valley (Derbyshire) expression for being very close or intimate. 'Inkle' was a cheap linen tape, and the looms were so small that weavers had to sit extremely close together.
Beneath Our Feet | Derbyshire Makes Festival
Community, Industry & The Hidden Story Of Flax In Amber Valley, Derbyshire | Project Overview & Aims
Beneath Our Feet is a participatory heritage and making project developed for Derbyshire Makes festival programming. Launching in Heanor in spring, this project explores the hidden histories of flax, linen and related industrial processes in Derbyshire, and invites communities to reconnect with this material through shared learning and creative making. The project, with a foundation in the Riddings Community Flax Project (which still continues) and Phoenix From The Bin, brings together archival film, interpretation boards, hands-on material engagement, and a unique flax stem basket making practice developed by me and shown in collaboration with Abigail Wastie.
Why This Project Matters
For centuries, flax was grown, processed, and turned into linen and critcal products such as hosepipes, across Derbyshire and the Midlands. In Amber Valley, this industry shaped landscapes, working lives, and everyday culture, forming an important part of local textile, manufacturing and community defining heritage.
Much of this history has been demolished, not archived, seldom discussed or is now hidden beneath housing estates, roads, new business premises and modern routines.
Through Beneath Our Feet, I take a deliberately hyper local, place based approach, focusing on the industrial and social legacy of flax in Amber Valley's Ripley, Derbyshire and surrounding towns and villages. My intention is to shed new light on these fascinating stories and national achievements. We need opportunities to feel our deserved pride in our ancestors and each other.
A central part of this project is my deep dive into the history of the British Hemp & Flax Development Co. Ltd and its flax factory in Ripley. Through archival research, interpretation boards, and licensed historical film, I bring together fragmented and often overlooked records to reignite this lost, but once instinctive knowing in accessible ways.
Alongside showing this research, I encourage further participation through seed gifting and imparting simple flax growing information. Visitors are given flax seeds to take home, grow, and pass on, supporting an organic, hands-off model of learning and exchange within local neighbourhoods. However, every interaction is seen as a 'win' from a thought that a person might participate one day, to a chat at an event or across a fence, to a fully fledged field of flax with accompanying finished hand made baskets. I want to get away from the notion of success being that each and every step must be accommplished for a person's efforts to be recognised and worthy of note.
Skills, knowledge, and materials are shared neighbour to neighbour, family to family, and street to street, allowing the project to develop through everyday relationships rather than formal instruction. This approach reflects my wider practice as a contemporary community textile artist in Derbyshire, combining heritage research, low carbon making, and participatory learning.
Through Beneath Our Feet, I bring the material life of flax, from seed to linen, back into public awareness and invite communities across Amber Valley to explore both industrial history and sustainable textile practice today.
The project includes:
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A series of interactive interpretation boards on flax processing and linen production
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Research into the Ripley flax factory and local industrial heritage
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Licensed archival film documenting mid twentieth century flax production
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Guided flax stem basket making sessions
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Seed gifting and community led growing networks
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Neighbour to neighbour skill sharing and knowledge exchange
Seeding Inspiration & Community Intentions
I began Beneath Our Feet because through the Riddings Community Flax Project, I was increasingly aware of how much of Amber Valley’s flax and linen history had disappeared from everyday conversation.
Living and working in Amber Valley, and researching the flax industry in Ripley, Derbyshire, I kept encountering fragments of stories, old photographs, archive records, newspaper reports, and memories that were rarely brought together or shared publicly.
I was particularly struck by how little was known locally about the British Hemp & Flax Development Co. Ltd and the scale of industrial activity that once shaped this area.
My intention was not simply to document this history, but to make it visible, accessible, and meaningful to the people who live here today.
I wanted to create a project that connected research, making, and participation, so that learning did not stay on the page or in archives, but moved into hands, homes, and conversations.
By working with real materials, film footage, and shared making, I aim to create space for curiosity, pride, and reflection, and to support people in seeing their own streets and landscapes differently.
At the heart of this work is a belief that local heritage matters most when it belongs to the people who live with it, shape it, and carry it forward.

Contemporary Community Textile Artist Derbyshire

Contemporary Community Textile Artist Derbyshire

Contemporary Community Textile Artist Derbyshire

Contemporary Community Textile Artist Derbyshire
Contemporary Community Textile Artist Derbyshire

Contemporary Community Textile Artist Derbyshire

Contemporary Community Textile Artist Derbyshire
Contemporary Community Textile Artist Derbyshire
Contemporary Community Textile Artist Derbyshire
From Seed To Linen | Sharing Industrial & Manufacturing Knowledge
The primary educational concept of Beneath Our Feet is the journey of flax from a small seed to finished linen cloth. I want people to understand where this fabric comes from and the complex manufacturing and labour processes required.
Through a series of interpretation boards, material samples, and simple diagrams, I guide visitors through each stage of this industrial journey in clear, accessible ways. People are invited to explore and handle:
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Dried flax stems and seed heads
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Part processed and cleaned fibres
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Hand spun flax thread
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Woven linen samples
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Smell tank retted flax
All explanations use both traditional textile terms and everyday language where appropriate, so visitors can understand not only what is happening, but why; with a sprinkle of local terminology for completeness and relevance.
This visual, tactile and aroma approach helps make agricultural and industrial processes engagingly holistic and meaningful, especially for people who may never have encountered textile production before.
By touching, comparing, smelling and asking questions, participants begin to see how much knowledge, labour, and care sits behind everyday cloth. This section of the project creates a shared foundation of understanding that supports the film, the making sessions, and wider conversations about sustainability and heritage.
Sensory Interpretation
Historic film plays an important role in Beneath Our Feet because it allows people to see, not just read about, how flax was processed in the past. The project includes licensed footage from the Pathé film Fibre From Flax (1940 to 1949), courtesy of British Pathé. The film follows flax from harvest through to bundles ready for industrial production, showing each stage of preparation and handling. While the film documents the full journey from field to factory, the footage showing industrial tank retting is of particular relevance, as this process had the greatest impact on local Amber Valley communities. In these scenes, bundles of flax are stacked tightly in huge tanks, with water and hot air pumped in from below. The flax remains submerged for around 70 hours before being removed for further processing. This sped up production, but also created polluted wastewater and released hydrogen sulfide gas, producing the strong 'rotten egg' smell remembered in Ripley and surrounding towns. This period became known locally as part of the 'great stink', shaping public opinion and prompting complaints. Although the film does not name the location where this footage was recorded, it dates from the same period as the operation of the British Hemp & Flax Development Co. Ltd in Ripley. As there are currently no known photographs showing the company’s internal processing methods, I believe this footage offers the closest available visual reference for how the factory may have looked and functioned at the time. This interpretation is based on the close match in time frame, industrial scale, and documented working practices. Alongside the film, the project uses a series of carefully designed visual interpretation boards. These guide visitors step by step through the flax journey using clear diagrams, short texts, historic images, and mounted material samples. Rather than overwhelming people with technical detail, the boards are designed to be visually balanced, easy to read, and welcoming to different ages and learning styles. They encourage people to pause, compare, and make connections between what they are seeing on screen, what they are touching in their hands, and what happened in local factories and landscapes. The film and boards sit alongside physical samples and making activities as part of my wider aim to engage all of the senses. Visitors are encouraged not only to watch and read, but also to touch fibres, handle materials, listen to stories, and imagine the sounds, smells, and conditions of industrial production. As part of this sensory approach, I include a sealed bottle containing retted flax water, allowing visitors to smell the distinctive odour produced by the process. This offers a direct, embodied connection to the 'great stink', helping people understand why tank retting had such a strong impact on everyday life in Ripley. Rather than presenting these materials as nostalgic records, I use them as starting points for conversation and reflection. By bringing together moving image, research, design, and hands on engagement, this section supports a deeper, more honest understanding of flax heritage in Derbyshire.
Research & Community In & Around Ripley
From the 1940s to the 1960s, fields and streets across Amber Valley were part of a national flax industry. Regional farms grew the crop. People travelled from towns and villages across the valley to work at the factory. During the Second World War, soldiers, prisoners of war, women workers, and schoolchildren all helped with growing and harvesting flax. It became a shared effort linking fields, factories, and families. This section brings together maps, newspaper records, and local stories to show how the Ripley flax works shaped everyday life across the area. Uncovering the history of the Ripley flax factory has been a slow and careful process. Very little material survives online, and only limited records remain at Matlock. There is no complete company archive, and many official documents have been lost, dispersed, or never digitised. As a result, much of this research has been built through an extensive search of local newspapers, council reports, and government records, alongside visits to local archives and conversations with residents. Hundreds of small references, reports, and photographs have been gathered and pieced together to form a fuller picture of how this place once functioned. What emerged was not just the story of a factory, but of a whole network of farms, families, workers, leisure opportunities and institutions across Amber Valley, all connected through flax production during and after the Second World War. The interpretation boards bring together maps, timelines, and selected newspaper stories to share this research in a public, accessible way. It offers just one version of a much larger, layered history that continues to live in family memories, local landscapes, and shared experience.
Flax Heritage, Community Making & Contemporary Practice
This research directly informs my contemporary flax growing and basket making practice. By tracing how flax once moved through fields, factories, and families across Amber Valley, I reconnect present day making with local histories of labour, care, and shared effort. Although I trained in flax processing and textile practice, I was conscious that many traditional techniques rely on specialist equipment, long training, and controlled conditions. If this work was to be genuinely open and participatory, it needed to be something that anyone could take part in, regardless of experience, resources, or confidence. For this reason, I developed a unique method of basket making using flax stems that focuses on bruising and softening the fibre to encourage flexibility and bend. Flax is not a typical basket making material, and working with it in this way required sustained experimentation and adaptation. The resulting technique is intentionally low tech and accessible, requiring only a pair of scissors, thread (or yarn or raffia), and a large eyed needle. These are tools commonly found in households, supermarkets, and shared community spaces. By working with familiar, easy to access materials, participants are encouraged to take skills home, share them with others, and pass them on. This supports the gradual spread of growing and making across neighbourhoods, helping the project to travel through relationships rather than through formal programmes, external funding, or top down delivery. In this way, making becomes a catalyst for connection, conversation, and mutual understanding. This approach is shaped by ideas of participation and listening drawn from socially engaged practice, including the work of Stephen Willats, who understood artworks as social models rather than isolated objects. In this tradition, the relationships formed through making are as important as the finished forms. It is also informed by Ursula K. Le Guin’s Carrier Bag Theory, which reframes the earliest human tools as containers for gathering, holding, and sharing, rather than instruments of conquest. This idea resonates strongly with the role these flax baskets play within the project. Each basket becomes a carrier for ordinary people’s stories, experiences, and care. They are used to hold gifted seeds, passed between neighbours, friends, and family members as small, precious offerings. In this way, the baskets support a growing, interconnected network of growers and makers, allowing the work to continue through trust, generosity, and mutual support. This living network reflects a mycelium like structure, in which knowledge, resources, and confidence circulate quietly between participants. It reduces reliance on ‘helicopter’ artist intervention and large budgets, and instead places value in continuity, listening, and shared responsibility. This approach echoes the collective nature of the wartime flax industry, where success depended on cooperation between regional farms, factory workers, schoolchildren, soldiers, and prisoners of war. Revisiting this history is therefore not an act of nostalgia. It is a way of developing ethical, low resource, place based creative methods for the present. The interpretation boards and this website sit within this wider practice. Together, they bring research, sensory experience, and collective making into dialogue, supporting deeper understanding between people, place, and shared history.
Contemporary Community Textile Artist Flax Growing Updates
As I take on this flax adventure to build my knowledge, skills and network, I will update this page with my mingling, mastery, mistakes and memories. Please come back regularly if you are a fellow flax traveller for updates. I'd love to hear from you. We're stronger together.
Project Gallery | Flax, Community & Textile Artist Growing Adventures











































